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Breastfeeding decreases chances of sudden death in babies

Breastfeeding decreases chances of sudden death in babies

Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of sudden death among babies while they sleep, says a study by the American Academy of Pediatrics in the United States. According to experts, breastfeeding develops the baby's immune system, protecting it from various problems.

Sudden infant death syndrome has caused 2,300 deaths in the United States in 2009. The problem is characterized by the unexpected death of an infant or child less than one year old and whose examination, after death, is unable to indicate an appropriate cause to justify it.

According to the study, after all pediatricians in the United States are instructed to advise parents to maintain breastfeeding for a period of one year in 1992, the number of deaths per 100,000 children decreased from 120 to 56. According to experts, this measure not only decreases the risk of sudden death but also for any type of death .

In addition, the scientists say that lying the baby belly up is another measure that decreases the number of sudden deaths during sleep. By adding breastfeeding to the correct position, the chances of dying decrease by up to 50% in infants up to one year. Another important tip is to put the baby to sleep in the same room as the mother, but never in the same bed.

Serotonin Amount

A new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association ) suggests that serotonin deficiency in the brain is related to the occurrence of sudden death in children. This neurotransmitter hormone has among its vital functions to act during sleep, with breathing, heart rate and blood pressure.

The method of the study was to evaluate the tissues from the brain of 35 dead babies. The study method consisted of evaluating the tissues from the brain of 35 dead babies. The results showed that the serotonin levels in these children were up to 26% lower than in the infants killed by known causes and the serotonin receptor levels were equally lower.

There is still suspicion by the researchers that there are others neurotransmitters, in addition to serotonin, associated with the syndrome. Researchers have found that low levels of the hormone decrease the ability of newborns to respond to oxygen reduction or high levels of carbon dioxide. The research, when investigating the biological causes of sudden death syndrome, may be useful for the identification of the anomaly.

According to the researchers, despite the existence of possible genetic alteration in the babies who have the syndrome, it is fundamental not to discard causes of child deaths. One of the tips is to always position them upside down at bedtime, avoid cigarette exposure to the utmost, do not use very soft mattresses and pillows or overly cover them with blankets and clothes.


Home health care helps control asthma in children

Home health care helps control asthma in children

A survey conducted by Children's Hospital Boston (USA) shows the ability of a home visiting program to reduce the number of emergency room visits and hospitalizations. children with asthma. Researchers have found that such a program is also beneficial in containing health spending: home visits represented a savings of $ 3,827 per child involved in the study.

(Family)

Small rewards stimulate vegetable consumption in children

Small rewards stimulate vegetable consumption in children

The result came from the follow-up of 173 families, divided into three groups. The average age of the children was three to four years. In the first group, they were awarded stickers every time they ate a little piece of vegetable that did not please the palate. In the second, the parents only complimented the little ones.

(Family)