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Cavities: see harmful habits for infants and young children

Cavities: see harmful habits for infants and young children

There is a belief that tooth decay would not be as bad as permanent tooth decay. According to experts, this thinking is completely wrong.

Baby holding a toothbrush while lying on a towel - Photo: Getty Images

"Baby holding a toothbrush while lying on a towel" Caries, in addition to compromising the tooth early, can also cause pain, inflammation and other problems for the child. It is also important to remember that the milk tooth 'reserves' the space for the permanent that will be born in that place. (CRO-SP-CD-70669), professor at the Methodist University of São Paulo.

"When caries is not a disease, it is not possible to have a tooth that is born there," says the pediatrician Erika Josgrilberg Guimarães. treated in the milk tooth, can evolve and reach the pulp, which is the nerve of the tooth.This can promote an infection, which, in some cases, affects the permanent tooth that is just below. some imperfection, as bad form or "stains", points out the pediatric dentist Lúcia Coutinho (CRO-SP 23626).

Sugary foods

When it comes to childhood caries, the big villains are undoubtedly feeding and brushing - or lacking it . That's because the two items go hand in hand. When a child ingests sugars, even if only a little, cleaning the mouth is critical.

"Dental caries are a chronic and multifactorial process caused by the interaction between bacteria and the frequent ingestion of fermentable carbohydrates, which are sugars / sucrose, associated with poor hygiene ", clarifies Lucia.

And if you think that only soft drinks and sweets contain sugar. "You have to always be aware and worry about it when it comes to buying food." The market's bread roll has sugar, for example, parents need to read the packaging and control what their children ingest, "says Erika. So avoid creating the habit of offering sugary items to the child.

Forgetting to brush your teeth

Brushing your child should be like that of an adult, after meals. Skipping or forgetting to perform this task is harmful to the oral health of the little ones. When cleaning the baby's mouth, use gauze or a clean diaper to clean it. For larger children, choose soft-bristled brush with small head.

From the first teeth, the cleaning should be done with a paste containing fluoride, in minimal quantities. For a child up to two years old, the recommendation is to use the equivalent of the size of a grain of raw rice and increase the amount to a grain of pea to the larger ones.

"Make gentle brushing movements on walls As the amount of toothpaste is actually quite small, there is no need to rinse, but create this habit as soon as the baby can get it. spit, "teaches pediatrician Fabio Bibancos (SP-CD-34408).

He clarifies that as long as the baby's teeth have space between them, there is no need to worry about dental floss. But as soon as this occurs, encourage the child to use it.

Use of a pacifier and personal belongings

Although many parents do not want to give up using a pacifier, it is not seen with good eyes. In addition to the respiratory damage it can bring (the child breathes more through the mouth which worsens the palate's elevation, the roof of the mouth), when associated with mistaken habits can favor the onset of caries."The pacifier can indirectly influence caries since many parents have a habit of putting something sweet on the beak to calm the baby. In addition, as the tendency is to breathe through the mouth, the environment becomes drier and this may favor caries "Saliva helps clean the tooth," warns Erika.

Habits like tasting the baby and giving it to the baby in the same spoon or using the baby's bottle does not contribute to good oral hygiene. "The caries only happens in the presence of bacteria in the oral cavity and delay the appearance of the same or do not unbalance the natural flora of the baby is an important point for his oral health," says Bibancos.

Do not visit the dentist

Delaying children's visit to the dentist is not an option. Regular consultation with the pediatric dentist is essential. It is even better if the routine of care is done by a professional specialized in the children's public. The idea is that, with a lot of didactics and patience, it will win the confidence of the young patient, without causing trauma.

"Normally, the first consultation should take place around one year of age, In the consultation, the mother will receive guidance on brushing, correct feeding and assistance in removing the prolonged use of the pacifier, finger sucking and indiscriminate use of the bottle.It is essential information for the prevention not only of caries, but other problems " , teaches Lucia.

She emphasizes that the visit to the office should happen every six months, as long as the child has good eating habits and good oral hygiene. Otherwise, returns should be more frequent, every two months.


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