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Swollen ingrown nail: going to the doctor at the beginning of the symptoms avoids surgery

Swollen ingrown nail: going to the doctor at the beginning of the symptoms avoids surgery

The ingrown nail occurs when the nail conflicts with the surrounding skin and this is usually followed by an inflammation of the site, causing redness and pain. As this process progresses, there may be swelling and pus formation, with bleeding and difficulty putting on the usual shoes and even problems walking and practicing.

Why does this occur? There are a number of explanations of why a nail blocks from constitutional and genetic problems to acute trauma. However, the most common cause is undoubtedly the wrong cutting of the toenails, with rounded corners. This is a necessary and often sufficient condition for the nail to become imbedded. This means that, from this moment on, the nail, which is born closest to the side of the finger, can begin to hurt the skin of that region. This little trauma leads to inflammation because the nail is interpreted by the body as a foreign object and the body begins to create? Defense? against what is hurting the skin. At this time, people generally nudge the place in an attempt to relieve the pain. This is how a true infection can appear from inflammation. Another cause of infection is poor hygiene of the site, which is poorly done due to pain.

An inflamed nail usually needs antibiotic and antiseptic treatment. It is very important to see a dermatologist if that is the case. Podiatrists can help little when there is already inflammation with possible infection on the spot. It is the doctor who will evaluate if the treatment can be done with conservative measures, that is: procedures of relief and clinical treatment, with oral and local medications; or whether surgical intervention is required. Often we treat the inflammation first, then resolve the interlock. One of the ways to treat inflammation, as explained above, is with the use of antibiotics, but relief procedures can also be done at this time. If this proves to be ineffective, we can try the surgical procedure on the inflamed nail.

There are several surgical procedures that can be performed to correct this problem. We have to evaluate a number of factors, including whether surgery has been done previously, as this may change the surgical approach. The most commonly performed procedure is a cannulation with matrix phenolization or a canthotomy with surgical matricectomy. Does that mean cutting the corner of the nail and destroying the nail or nail factory? through a chemical (phenol) or surgically remove this region. In the first case, the patient does not receive points, and they are present in the second case. Who decides the best technique for each case is the specialist, taking into account several individual and technical factors.

If by cutting your nail, you usually feel a little pain, seek a doctor's dermatologist to guide you before you evolve with inflammation. The biggest mistake people make is to postpone this trip to the doctor for fear of having surgery. In acute and non recurrent cases surgery is rarely indicated and conservative treatment is done. Avoiding contact with the doctor due to this fear is that many people end up evolving with complications that will have to be resolved surgically. Another important recommendation is how to cut your nails correctly. They should be cut after bathing, when they are still wet and square or straight, without rounding the corners. The use of pointed shoes, especially when causing nail pain, is discouraged.


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