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How dental health and heart disease are connected

How dental health and heart disease are connected

It is quite common to hear that oral health is vital to overall health. More than 80% of the American population, for example, live with periodontal or gingival problem that is often not diagnosed. This is due to the fact that the patient does not go to the dentist because the teeth appear to be fine, and medical appointments rarely focus on oral health.

There is evidence of two specific factors between oral health and heart disease. First, recent studies show that if you have moderate periodontal disease, you are more at risk than someone who has healthy gums. Second, oral health provides warning signs to doctors for a range of problems and diseases, including heart disease.

Why are these two factors related?

Oral health and heart disease are connected by the spread of bacteria - and other germs - from your mouth to other parts of your body through the bloodstream. When these bacteria reach the heart they adhere to any injured area and cause inflammation. This can result in disease such as endocarditis; an infection of the lining of the heart. Other cardiovascular problems such as atherosclerosis (clogged arteries) and strokes are also linked to inflammation caused by oral bacteria, according to the American Heart Association , American Heart Association. Who is at risk?

Patients with chronic conditions such as gingivitis or advanced periodontal disease are at increased risk of developing heart disease caused by poor oral health, especially if it is not diagnosed and untreated. Bacteria associated with periodontitis are in the mouth and can enter the bloodstream where they attach to blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Even if you have no apparent inflammation of the gum, inadequate oral hygiene and accumulated plaque can result in periodontal disease. The bacteria can also migrate into the bloodstream by raising the level of C-reactive protein, which is indicative of inflammation of blood vessels. This may increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Symptoms and Warning Signs

According to the American Association of Periodontology

(AAP) (American Association of Periodontology), you may have illness periodontal disease, even in its early stages, if: Your gums are red, swollen or painful to the touch. Your gums bleed when you eat, brush or floss.

  • You see pus or other signs of infection around the gums and teeth.
  • You have bad breath often or notice a bad taste in your mouth.
  • Some tooth is soft or if you notice that it is moving away from other teeth.
  • Measurements prevention
  • Good oral hygiene and regular exams are the best way to protect against the development of periodontal disease. It is recommended to brush your teeth three times a day with a soft bristled brush and small (compact) head to reach all dental surfaces properly. Try using Colgate Total12® toothpaste. You should also floss daily and go to the dentist for regular cleansing.

By taking a proactive stance regarding your oral health, you can protect yourself from heart disease related to oral health and keep your smile healthy, clean and beautiful for all your life.


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