en.aazsante.fr

The Largest Portal Of Health And Quality Of Life.

Laryngeal cancer has cure in 80% of cases

Laryngeal cancer has cure in 80% of cases

According to IBGE data, about 10,000 cases of laryngeal cancer in Brazil are diagnosed each year. "The larynx is the organ responsible for our breathing and speech, as well as preventing food from entering the airways," explains Anderson Silvestrini, president of the Brazilian Society of Clinical Oncology.

Also known as head-neck cancer, disease that affected the former president Luís Inácio Lula da Silva has symptoms like hoarseness and a small pain in the throat, which can reach the ear. The vice president of the Franco-Brazilian Oncology Society, Christian Domange, says the pain is similar to the feeling of eating fish and getting a thorn in the throat. "If the pain persists, it should be sought medical help," he says.

Once identified, cancer can be treated in a variety of ways, depending on the severity of the tumor. Understand more about the disease and what the experts say about it:

laryngeal cancer - photo Getty Images

1) How is the diagnosis confirmed?

After the onset of symptoms, an otolaryngologist , who will do a laryngoscopy - a routine examination for laryngeal or pharyngeal diseases.

"In most cases, the specialist will identify only one inflammation, but may also find cancer," says Christian oncologist. Once the tumor is detected, the otorhinolaryngologist will perform a biopsy - a surgical procedure in which a tissue sample is collected so that the doctor can determine the stage of disease progression.

2) How is the treatment performed?

Treatments for laryngeal cancer always aim to preserve the organ in the best possible way and depend on the degree of evolution of the disease, "says Anderson Silvestrini. We can separate cancer in three distinct stages and its different treatments:

laryngeal cancer - photo Getty Images

Initial stage: when the tumor is said to be "confined" - concentrates in smaller regions of the larynx - it is still possible to remove it by resecting the lesion, which consists of a laser endoscopy. According to the oncologist Anderson, this procedure is for tumors in extremely early stages.

If resection is no longer possible, treatment with exclusive radiotherapy is done. According to head-neck cancer specialist Aline Lauda, ​​president of the MG Oncology Society, radiation therapy is a local treatment in which the patient is subjected to ionizing radiation waves only in the area to be cured, and these waves they destroy the tumor cells.

laryngeal cancer - photo Getty Images

Intermediate Stage: for laryngeal cancer in the intermediate state, treatment can be done with chemotherapy-associated radiation therapy - in which case the patient receives three doses of cisplatin (medicine injected for chemotherapy) at twenty day intervals. During this interval, the subject undergoes daily sessions of radiotherapy, from Monday to Friday. "This is the standard dose of the treatment, which lasts seven to eight weeks," explains SBOC President Anderson Silvestrini.

For an intermediate but a little more advanced stage of the disease, it is necessary to do the exclusive chemotherapy followed associated with chemotherapy. "This initial chemotherapy lasts about three months, with five consecutive days of chemotherapy every 21 days of rest," says oncologist Christian Domange.

Laryngeal cancer responds very well to treatment, with great chances of cure

Advanced stage: In severe cases of laryngeal cancer, the most indicated is the total laryngectomy surgery, which consists of the removal of the larynx, leaving what the specialists call traqueostomy, which is a small hole below the throat. "The inconvenience of this surgery is that the patient loses the ability to speak in the natural way, having to relearn to speak using the air of the stomach," explains the oncologist Christian. Other complications resulting from laryngectomy include difficulty in swallowing and breathing.

Lymphoid cancer - Photo Getty Images <3> Is there care that should be taken during treatment?

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause mucositis - lesion of mucosal cells in the throat, causing pain to swallow, small wounds, and mouth ulcers - nausea, vomiting, immunity and weight loss

Because of these problems, specialist Aline Lauda says that it is important to take care of the intake of very acidic foods - not to make the picture worse, , taking anti-sickness and vomiting medicines, eating food supplements to treat weight loss and taking special care with food outside the home, eating food hygiene and staying in very crowded places - to reduce the risk of virus contamination and bacteria. "It is also important to keep food as nutritious as possible and take care of other factors, such as adequate sleep, so as not to cause further falls in immunity," Aline warned.

4) What are the chances of cure? According to experts, laryngeal cancer responds very well to treatment, with great chances of complete cure. The rate of cure in cases of radiotherapy and chemotherapy associated or exclusive radiotherapy is 80%, and in 70% of cases, the larynx is fully preserved.

In cases of total laryngectomy, the chances of total cancer healing fall to 40% to 50% of cases. In the early stages, where only local surgery is needed, the chances of cure are 90%.

5) Are there risk factors? Smoking is the main cause of laryngeal cancer and the chances of incidence increase by 40 times when smoking is associated with alcohol, says oncologist Anderson Silvestrini. "A small concentration of this type of cancer may be related to HPV, but smoking and alcohol are by far the main causes."

Chances increase for people who smoke and drink alcohol because these habits reduce natural protection of the mucosa and cause disordered cell multiplication.


Hysterectomy: uterine withdrawal surgery

Hysterectomy: uterine withdrawal surgery

Hysterectomy is uterine withdrawal surgery, usually performed by a gynecologist. Several reasons may lead a woman to resort to intervention, such as fibroids, cervical cancer, and others. Hysterectomy is a resource used not only in advanced cases of cancer, but also as a preventive measure. To understand hysterectomy, let's first talk a bit about the uterus.

(Health)

Home Remedy for Ringworm: Understand What Works

Home Remedy for Ringworm: Understand What Works

These fungi already live naturally on our skin, hair and nails, but some of the fungus has been found to be fungal and fungal infections. favorable conditions such as heat, moisture, and low immunity can help make them reproduce more quickly and cause problems. When do we talk about ways to treat this problem, there is always someone who you know a small amount to apply on the skin, such as: Papaya slices Papaya seed meal Cassava leaves poultry Mustard seeds Compresses with cassava leaves tea Oregano oil Natural yogurt Apply lemon Sodium bicarbonate Salvia essential oil Aloe.

(Health)