Polycystic ovaries can cause health disorders

Some women, unlike most, do not have a regular menstrual cycle. The first thing you notice is that the interval between one menstruation and another is usually much longer than normal, and can reach months. Also they report the appearance of acne, increase of the oil of the skin, hair in the body and gain of weight. The doctor explains: this is a typical case of polycystic ovaries.

The gynecologist of the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Wagner J. Gonçalves, explains that polycystic ovaries are not a disease but a syndrome, characterized by the abnormality of the female endocrine axis. "It produces estrogen, but it does not have ovulation and the follicles are stopped," he explains. It follows that the development of several small cysts in the ovaries.

According to the specialist, the whole set of symptoms associated with this syndrome is closely related to an increased production of hormones androgens (male). These hormones are produced in small amounts by every woman during the menstrual cycle and play a key role in increasing libido during the ovulatory phase, a period in which she needs to arouse the desire for sexual intercourse.

"Medicine has not yet identified the which is the cause of this abnormality. "Recent research studies even if there are genetic modifications involved, but for now, there is nothing concrete," he says. after the first menstruation. But it warns that although it is not a disease, it does inspire care because it induces much more serious problems, such as obesity and diabetes.

Polycystic ovaries can cause health problems - Photo: Getty Images

Who has polycystic ovaries , because they do not ovulate regularly, may still have difficulty getting pregnant. However, most women respond very well to ovulation-inducing medications. They are given orally and can correct endocrine abnormalities, allowing many women to become pregnant.

For those who still can not, there are other tactics, such as in-vitro fertilization or laparoscopic cauterization. The latter is a surgical procedure in which three small incisions are made in the abdominal wall to cauterize the cysts. With this, many women begin to menstruate regularly until the menopause.

It is possible to treat

Gonçalves explains that it is possible and quite simple to treat the Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Several conduits are available. One is the use of antiandrogenic substances that decrease the excess production of these male hormones. The contraceptive pill is an example.
Another equally effective alternative is the use of metformin, a drug originally given for the treatment of diabetes but which has good results in the control of polycystic ovary.

Finally, the specialist recommends loss as an essential treatment. "When a woman becomes thin, her body balances as a whole, and menstruation also begins to happen more regularly," she says.

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