Polycystic ovary increases the incidence of hair?

The first symptom is oligomenorrhea, which is menstruation at intervals longer than 35 days, causing the woman to menstruate less than eight times a year. The second is hyperandrogenism, which is excess formation of male hormones. These hormones cause the hairs to grow thicker, darker and, in addition, have their distribution altered by the body according to male characteristics such as hair loss, baldness, hairs on the chin, fluff and thorax. So the answer is yes, polycystic ovaries increase the incidence of hair.

Women with PCOS have an insulin resistance, that is, it decreases their function, causing the body to produce more insulin to compensate. Excess insulin, stimulates the ovaries and adrenal glands to produce more androgenic hormones.

Other symptoms of PCOS include the onset of acne, seborrhea, and hair loss. Most of these women are also overweight and may have difficulty getting pregnant due to changes in ovulation.

Some diseases are still more common in patients with polycystic ovaries. They are: diabetes, changes in the cholesterol profile (metabolic changes), vascular diseases, obesity, and its consequences such as sleep apnea - which is to stop breathing while sleeping.

It is not yet known all the real causes of PCOS. However, it is possible to state that genetics is an important factor. Some other diseases can also lead women to develop PCOS. This is the case of hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia (enlargement of the hormone prolactin), obesity and adrenal diseases. Currently, less than 10% of women have PCOS.

There are several treatments for PCOS, but none of them are curative. They help to decrease the symptoms, since the PCOS is a chronic alteration. The best known and simplest of these is the use of the contraceptive pill, which regulates the menstrual cycles.

The pill leaves the ovaries at rest, which decreases the production of androgenic hormones, and also decreases its activity by other mechanisms. With this, it is possible to greatly attenuate the appearance of unwanted hair. Some pills have components that can block the hormone receptors in the hair follicles, giving a somewhat more satisfactory result when it comes to reducing androgenic effects.

Lifestyle change, with weight loss and exercise, is very important because it helps to decrease insulin production, which has an effect on the genesis of PCOS. This attitude also improves the quality of life and is healthier, but unfortunately, it has less adherence on the part of the patients, since some are usually resistant to the changes of habits.

There are still other medicines that are used in the treatment of PCOS such as: the diuretic spironolactone that decreases androgenic effects in the hairs; metformin, which acts by decreasing insulin and, consequently, androgenic hormones; and progesterones, which regulate menstrual cycles.

Patients should also use cosmetic treatments that directly act on the symptoms, such as those aimed at acne and for bleaching, such as laser and electrolysis.

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