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Stress can cause or aggravate cardiac arrhythmia

Stress can cause or aggravate cardiac arrhythmia

Cardiac arrhythmias are any variation of heart rate or rhythm. Each heart beat is caused by an electrical impulse that runs through the muscle, "forcing" it to decrease in size. In the heart this serves to boost blood. Considering that blood reaches the heart from the whole body on a regular basis, and that everything that reaches the heart must go on, we see how the symptoms of the arrhythmia happen.

If a beat comes early, it will push less blood into the body (brain, kidneys and muscles). The next beat, if you wait the right time to hit, will accumulate the blood that did not come out in the previous one (why it did not come) along with the usual amount outside the arrhythmia. In that case will the patient feel a leap? chest or throat. If the arrhythmia is too fast, the blood will not be able to be pushed in time and will accumulate in the lungs and sometimes in the legs as well. If the heart is very slow, the space between one beat and another will be so large that the pressure inside the aorta will rise and fall gradually and in so much that it will generate fatigue: it has no flow to get to the little fingers or even the brain .

Then syncope, palpitations, or shortness of breath may be caused by arrhythmias. Although the majority are benign, some may lead to death.

Excessive and maintained physical stress leaves the person prone to arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation.

The theme of this chapter is stress and arrhythmias. And how to connect one to another? Stress can be an important mimic of symptoms, anxiety can create all the symptoms described above. Burnout syndrome often causes high blood pressure, coronary heart disease (infarction, angina), and keeps the patient with a high level of catecholamines - read adrenaline. The adrenaline that serves to raise blood pressure, prepare fight and flight mechanisms, reduce the pain threshold, increase heart rate and facilitate reflexes of the autonomic nervous system.

High blood pressure can facilitate heart disease at various levels, up to the molecular. Conviviality with stressful situations and high adrenaline levels facilitate electrical "firing" of the heart, and these have seen premature contractions; These contractions can be perpetuated and sustained, replacing the normal rhythm of the heart with random rhythms.

Excessive and maintained physical stress (as seen in high-performance athletes) leaves the person more prone to arrhythmias such as fibrillation atrial. Chronic stress such as in cases of sleep apnea, hypertension and heart failure can lead to all types of arrhythmia, and even sudden death. Emotional stress is already a proven factor for arrhythmic changes and even the shape of the heart, such as "Broken Heart Syndrome" - which incredibly seems to exist!

Many people also end up using antidepressants to treat psychiatric conditions. Most of the antidepressants have arrhythmia-facilitating effects, as well as some medications used in neurological conditions.

There are groups today in São Paulo who rely on unconventional treatments such as psychotherapy and acupuncture to compensate for the patient's psyche or energy as a way to reduce the disease burden. Even today, these works have no scientific weight, but I believe that the view on the cause and treatment of arrhythmias tends to note that some are dependent on the state of the individual as a whole, not just a heart.


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