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Understand the different types of liposuction

Understand the different types of liposuction

The quest for reduced measures and a lean body have led many people to opt for plastic surgeries. Hence, the most recurring alternative has been a surgery that can popularly take many different names, liposuction. According to the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery, lipo when performed alone is the third most aesthetic surgical procedure performed in Brazil. If we take into account when the surgery is done in conjunction with other interventions, the procedure becomes the plastic champion. Its diverse denominations, nowadays have hydrolipo and even lipinho, imply that there are several different types of liposuction. In deciding to do a liposuction, the patient should keep in mind that it is not used to lose weight, but rather to reduce measurements and shape the body. "If the patient is overweight, the accumulation of fat will not be restricted to the abdominal wall but also to the intra-abdominal content due to excess fat.Therefore, patients in this condition should decrease their weight before they undergo surgery" , explains plastic surgeon Gerson Luiz Julio of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery and specialist of

Minha Vida

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The traditional operation is performed manually. The doctor inserts into the patient's skin cannulas, attached to a machine that produces the vacuum pressure required for suctioning the fat. Thereafter, the material withdrawn proceeds to a container where it is stored and then serves as an implant to other regions of the body, if appropriate, or is discarded. Recovery of the procedure may now be less complex. Abdomen liposomes with a more modern approach do not require prolonged hospitalizations and in some cases patients may be discharged on the same day. Gerson gives the example of the intervention that usually takes more fat and causes more trauma than the others. "Abdomen intervention, for example, can be performed through epidural anesthesia or spinal anesthesia, and it is not necessary to use general anesthesia." Depending on the technique used by the plastic surgeon, there is no need for the use of drains, "explains Gerson But why so many names? Liposuction - photo Getty Images

In order to make the procedure appear to have smaller proportions and thus, minor consequences, names like minilipo or lipinho have been diffused. Small liposuction is characterized by aspirating less body fat. Often, the patient 'buys the idea of ​​the minilipo', thinking that this may reduce the risks of surgical intervention, which is not true, "explains plastic surgeon Ruben Penteado, a full member of the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery. > According to the specialist, the cheap can be expensive, since the small procedure usually requires several smaller sessions to be performed, which raises the price and risk, because in this case the recovery should be about several postoperative and not of a single procedure.

The so-called hydrolipo or lipo light also promises less painful results and a calmer recovery.The technique consists in the application of a liquid that fills the adipose tissue, which facilitates its destruction. difference is to inject larger or smaller amounts of liquid. Many people end up changing the name to lipo light, hidrolipo or minilipo ", explains Gerson.

To avoid any risk, no matter the technique, make sure that it will be performed by a professional specialized and certified by the Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery.

Before surgery

"The cheap can be expensive, since the small procedure usually requires several smaller sessions to be performed."

The patient must prepare before performing a Liposuction. The specialist explains that as a safety parameter, the surgeon should not remove a volume of fat equivalent to more than 5% of the patient's weight. If this corresponds to more than 4 liters of fat, a hospitalization of at least 24 hours should be provided for observation. "It used to be called 'Megalipo', a procedure that took between 10 and 12 liters of fat, which caused many traumas and even death," says Gerson. patient should lose weight through a diet and physical activity program and only then perform the surgery if recommended. "This is the name of liposculpture, precisely because it serves to remove localized fat, sculpt and reshape the body contour," explains Gerson Luiz.

Reduction of risk

Liposuction - photo Getty Images

Surgery is against -indicated for patients with overweight or obesity, thrombosis, embolism or after having undergone bariatric surgery (stomach reduction).

In addition, plastic surgeon Gerson Luiz Julio warns that it is extremely important to check if the patient is allergic to some type of medicine, since the procedure uses from anesthetics and anticoagulants to analgesics, among others.

During the recovery period, some care should be taken. "After surgery, the patient should wear compression loops, or modeling belts for at least 45 days. They benefit from cutaneous retraction faster," Gerson explains. In addition, it explains that points can be removed after approximately 7 days. According to the doctor, contact with the sun should be another point of extreme attention. "Sunbathing after surgery can lead to patches on the skin, often permanent. The period for a person to go back to sunbathing is around 60 days and can be as long as 6 months. to depend very much on the capillary fragility of the person (which is the predisposition to small bleeding under the skin). "

Foods act in recovery

Liposuction - photo Getty Images

Losing weight, in most cases, is a prerequisite for undergoing surgery. For this, food re-education is a very strong ally. In addition, food can exert the power of its nutrients in favor of recovery after surgery.

"It is important that there is adequate nutritional support and the doctor should advise the consumption of substances that are helpful for healing, such as vitamin C , iron, folic acid and foods with high protein content, and the patient should avoid contact with elements that impair healing, such as cigarettes, "explains Gerson Luiz.

Grape Juice - Photo Getty Images

Pre-operative:

A menu rich in bioflavonoid foods can prepare the body for better healing. According to nutritionist Fernanda Psciolaro, of the Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome (Abeso), they can be found in juices of red grape, red wine, teas, nuts, almonds and especially in garlic.

The nutritionist also adds that for those who have a history of difficulty healing or infection, consumption of glutamine is also indicated. Available as a supplement, your consumption should only occur under the guidance of a specialist.

Post-operative:

already in the healing phase, some foods can help your body in this process. For the nutritionist, foods like cold and deep water fish (salmon and tuna) and flaxseed oils contain Omega-3, a fatty acid that assists in healing.Exercise

In addition to skin care and nutrition, physical exercise is also critical in maintaining liposuction results. "Depending on the patient's recovery, physical activities may be resumed gradually between 30 and 90 days after surgery," explains Gerson Luiz.

Impact exercises, such as a simple run, are completely ruled out in this resumption because the person have their body and skin resistance altered due to surgery. "Activities such as swimming, yoga and even light weight training are free because they are activities that do not make an impact," says Gerson. The heated pool water may cause some swelling due to the heat, but this is no cause for further concern.


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